money supply
money supply 货币供应;货币供应量 经济中任一时间点的货币量。它包括流通中的货币和支票账户存款。根据其流动性的不同,可以将货币供应量分成四组:第一组(M-1)包括流通中的货币、支票账户和汇票;第二组(M-2)包括M-1、互助基金、隔夜回购协议和储蓄账户;第三组(M-3)包括M-2、长期回购协议和超过100 000美元的定期存款;第四组(L)包括M-3、银行承兑汇票、国库券和其他类似的长期投资。
money supply 货币供应;货币供应量 经济中任一时间点的货币量。它包括流通中的货币和支票账户存款。根据其流动性的不同,可以将货币供应量分成四组:第一组(M-1)包括流通中的货币、支票账户和汇票;第二组(M-2)包括M-1、互助基金、隔夜回购协议和储蓄账户;第三组(M-3)包括M-2、长期回购协议和超过100 000美元的定期存款;第四组(L)包括M-3、银行承兑汇票、国库券和其他类似的长期投资。
basic money supply 基础货币供给 包括M1和M2两种统计方式。M1等于公众手中的现金加上活期存款;M2等于现金加上所有私人存款。这两种方法统计的都是可灵活用于支付的资金,基础货币供给的过快增长容易导致通货膨胀。
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L.abbr. 1. LAW(5). 2. LORD(1). 3. LOCUS. 4. LATIN. L. A measure of the money supply, including M3 items plus banker’s acceptances, T-bills, and similar long-term investments. See M3.
M3. A measure of the money supply including M2 items, plus large time deposits and money-market funds held by institutions.
secondary lender. A wholesale mortgage buyer who purchases first mortgages from banks and savings-and-loan associations, enabling them to restock their money supply and loan more money.
monetarism (mon-i-t[schwa]-riz-[schwa]m). An economic theory claiming that the money supply is the basic influence on the economy. • The theory was originated by Milton Friedman in the late 1960s.
M2. A measure of the money supply including M1 items, plus savings and time deposits, money-market accounts, and overnight-repurchase agreements.
invest, vb. 1. To supply with authority or power (the U.S. Constitution invests the President with the power to conduct foreign affairs). 2. To apply (money) for profit (Jillson invested her entire savings in the mutual fund). 3. To make an outlay of money for profit (Baird invested in stocks).